The causes of ED can be physical, psychological, or a combination of both. Common physical causes include heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, obesity, and hormonal imbalances like low testosterone.
Neurological conditions such as Parkinson’s disease or multiple sclerosis, as well as certain medications, smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and substance abuse, can also contribute. Psychological factors, such as stress, anxiety, depression, or performance anxiety, can play a significant role, especially in younger men.
Relationship issues or a lack of intimacy may further exacerbate the problem.
The symptoms of ED include difficulty getting or maintaining an erection during sexual activity and a reduced interest in sex.
These symptoms can lead to emotional distress, affecting self-esteem and relationships. If these issues are frequent or ongoing, it’s important to consult a healthcare provider to identify the underlying causes and explore treatment options.